AHK-Cu (Copper Tripeptide-3)
Overview
AHK-Cu is a synthetic copper-binding tripeptide consisting of alanine-histidine-lysine complexed with copper ions. It shares structural and functional similarities with GHK-Cu but contains alanine in place of glycine at the N-terminus.
Mechanism of Action
The peptide is proposed to promote collagen production, angiogenesis, and antioxidant defenses in skin and other tissues.
Research Summary & Key Findings
In vitro studies have shown stimulation of fibroblast proliferation and increased expression of extracellular matrix components. Preclinical dermal models suggest improved wound healing and reduced inflammation with topical application. Clinical evidence is limited to small observational studies in cosmetic formulations, with no published controlled trials in therapeutic indications.
Clinical Status
AHK-Cu (Copper Tripeptide-3) is in the investigational stage. While preclinical and early-phase data exist, it has not received regulatory approval for clinical use in the United States.
Administration Routes
References
Primary literature
- PubMed — "AHK-Cu"
Peer-reviewed literature indexed by the National Library of Medicine.
- ClinicalTrials.gov — "AHK-Cu"
Registered interventional and observational studies, including status and phase.
- PubChem — "AHK-Cu"
Chemical structure, molecular properties, and bioactivity data.
Study-level citations for this compound are being verified against the primary sources before publication. The database queries above return the current indexed literature in the meantime.
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