Met-Enkephalin
Overview
Met-enkephalin is a pentapeptide (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met) that differs from leu-enkephalin only in its C-terminal amino acid. It acts as an endogenous opioid with preferential delta-opioid receptor activity and also binds mu-opioid receptors.
Mechanism of Action
Derived from proenkephalin, met-enkephalin is involved in pain modulation, stress responses, and immune regulation. Like other enkephalins, it is subject to rapid enzymatic degradation by aminopeptidases and enkephalinases.
Research Summary & Key Findings
Met-enkephalin has been characterized in numerous preclinical studies demonstrating analgesic and neuromodulatory effects when central degradation is prevented. Clinical translation has been hindered by the peptide's instability and inability to cross the blood-brain barrier. Synthetic analogs with enhanced stability, such as DADLE, have been investigated but have not achieved widespread clinical use.
Clinical Status
Met-Enkephalin is in the research phase with limited clinical data in humans. Current evidence is primarily derived from preclinical (animal or in vitro) studies.
Administration Routes
References
Primary literature
- PubMed — "Met-Enkephalin"
Peer-reviewed literature indexed by the National Library of Medicine.
- ClinicalTrials.gov — "Met-Enkephalin"
Registered interventional and observational studies, including status and phase.
- PubChem — "Met-Enkephalin"
Chemical structure, molecular properties, and bioactivity data.
Study-level citations for this compound are being verified against the primary sources before publication. The database queries above return the current indexed literature in the meantime.
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