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OncologyFDA Approved

Histrelin (Vantas)

Subcutaneous implant
Written by Peptide Association Editorial TeamMedically reviewed by Ian Justl Ellis, MD, CPTLast reviewed Editorial policy

Overview

Histrelin is a synthetic nonapeptide analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) that functions as a GnRH agonist. The peptide is administered via a subcutaneous implant that delivers continuous drug release over 12 months, inducing initial gonadotropin stimulation followed by sustained receptor downregulation and suppression of testicular androgen production.

Mechanism of Action

It is indicated for palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer and management of central precocious puberty. Amino acid modifications at positions 6 and 10 enhance receptor binding and resistance to peptidase degradation.

Research Summary & Key Findings

Histrelin acetate received FDA approval in 2004 (Vantas implant for prostate cancer) and 2007 (Supprelin LA for central precocious puberty). Pivotal phase 3 trials demonstrated that over 90% of patients achieved and maintained castrate testosterone levels throughout the 52-week implant duration. The implant delivery system offers the advantage of eliminating the need for monthly or quarterly injections, improving adherence in long-term androgen deprivation therapy.

Clinical Status

FDA Approved

Histrelin (Vantas) has received FDA approval and is available for clinical use under appropriate medical supervision. Consult a qualified healthcare provider for prescribing information.

Administration Routes

Subcutaneous implant

References

Primary literature

Study-level citations for this compound are being verified against the primary sources before publication. The database queries above return the current indexed literature in the meantime.

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Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational and research purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting any peptide therapy. The Peptide Association does not endorse or recommend any specific treatment protocol. See our editorial policy for how this content is produced and reviewed.