Lixisenatide (Adlyxin)
Overview
A selective GLP-1 receptor agonist derived from exendin-4 with a modified C-terminal tail containing six lysine residues. Lixisenatide has a half-life of approximately 3 hours and primarily reduces postprandial glucose through potent delay of gastric emptying rather than fasting glucose reduction.
Mechanism of Action
It is designed for once-daily use as an add-on to basal insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes.
Research Summary & Key Findings
FDA-approved in 2016 for type 2 diabetes. GetGoal clinical trial program demonstrated effective postprandial glucose control. ELIXA cardiovascular outcomes trial confirmed cardiovascular safety. Available as a fixed-ratio combination with insulin glargine (Soliqua 100/33).
Clinical Status
Lixisenatide (Adlyxin) has received FDA approval and is available for clinical use under appropriate medical supervision. Consult a qualified healthcare provider for prescribing information.
Administration Routes
References
Primary literature
- PubMed — "Lixisenatide"
Peer-reviewed literature indexed by the National Library of Medicine.
- ClinicalTrials.gov — "Lixisenatide"
Registered interventional and observational studies, including status and phase.
- PubChem — "Lixisenatide"
Chemical structure, molecular properties, and bioactivity data.
Study-level citations for this compound are being verified against the primary sources before publication. The database queries above return the current indexed literature in the meantime.
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